Manor Preboards Module 1 Practice Test

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• Which gas is associated with the mechanism of action of drugs like nitroglycerin and sildenafil?
• Stereoisomers that are non-mirror images and are not superimposable:
• Which arteries supply the thyroid gland?
• Which brain structure is primarily involved in memory formation?
• Which acid with six carbon atoms is widely used in nylon production?
• When added to boric acid and then ignited, it burns with a green-bordered flame:
• Which hydrohalic acid is the strongest acid among the following?
• The brain structure that produces cerebrospinal fluid is the?
• The transformation from amitriptyline to nortriptyline occurs by which process?
• Name the three main phases of the cardiac cycle in order and their key events.
• Type of sulfur used in Vleminckx's solution
• Hydrogen I. Also known as inflammable air II. Most abundant element in the earth's crust III. Stored in red cylinders
• Which enzyme initiates fat digestion in the small intestine?
• What is 0 degrees Celsius in Kelvin?
• Which gas law states that at the same temperature and pressure, the rates of diffusion or effusion of gases are inversely proportional to the square root of their molar masses?
• Mechanism of action of thimerosal best described as:
• Which term describes the movement of a substance from the site of administration into the bloodstream?
• What is the primary function of the liver in carbohydrate metabolism?
• Which vitamin is not fat-soluble among the following options?
• What is the mechanism of reaction of aldehydes and ketones?
• Reduces the coefficient of expansion in glass
• Eka-boron is also known as germanium. Eka-aluminum is also known as gallium. Which statement is true?
• IgE antibodies are mainly associated with which type of hypersensitivity reaction?
• In the nephron, which segment is largely impermeable to water and actively reabsorbs ions?
• Phrenic nerve roots.
• Which transporter is characteristic of the thick ascending limb and reabsorbs ions?
• Which structure transmits somatic sensory information from the body to the spinal cord?
• Which core heterocycle is the defining feature of proton pump inhibitors?
• Which statements about acetanilide are true?
• Which combination correctly describes an sp3 hybridized carbon?
• Who is associated with the 'Index of protective power of colloids' in the material?
• Which laxative type increases the osmotic load of the gastrointestinal tract?
• Sodium nitrite is produced by which processing method?
• Which enzyme is primarily responsible for fat digestion in the small intestine?
• In the composition of artificial air, which gas makes up 20% of the mixture?
• Which structure produces cerebrospinal fluid in the brain?
• What is the primary function of platelets in hemostasis?
• Which antibiotic does not undergo acetylation?
• Mechanism of action of thimerosal:
• An sp3 hybridized carbon has a ________ molecular geometry and forms a bond angle of _____.
• Chloride of which ion is present in Hartmann's solution but absent in Darrow's solution?
• Which hormone is secreted by pancreatic beta cells?
• What is the primary function of the renal proximal tubule?
• Which vitamin deficiency leads to scurvy?
• Which conformation is the most stable form of cyclohexane?
• Mees' lines are associated with poisoning by which metal?
• An atom's number of valence electrons also reflects its which property?
• Which vitamin is required for gamma-carboxylation of glutamate residues in clotting factors?
• During which stage of the cell cycle is the cell content duplicated in preparation for cell division?
• Which is a secondary intracellular cation?
• Which facial bone forms the prominence of the cheek?
• In acidic urine, weak bases are excreted more rapidly because the drug is predominantly in which form?
• What neurotransmitter is most associated with the sympathetic nervous system?
• Clozapine's chemical class, among the following, is which?
• Which epithelium lines the air sacs of the lungs where gas exchange occurs?
• In a cross between a homozygous dominant and a homozygous recessive, which statement best describes the offspring?
• Donovan's solution has been used in veterinary medicine to treat chronic diseases of the skin. It is mercuric iodide mixed with:
• Which of the following compounds is considered as a Grignard reagent?
• Basic structure of the proton pump inhibitors
• In flame tests, the ammonium ion yields which color?
• Which phase of the cell cycle is characterized by DNA replication?
• What is the purpose of the urea cycle?
• Process by which the solute is distributed in the solvent
• What does the Law of Segregation state?
• The following oxides are basic with water EXCEPT:
• Which molecule serves as the intermediary carrying genetic information from DNA to the ribosome?
• Which arm of the immune system involves T lymphocytes and cell-mediated immunity?
• Which additive is used to reduce glass expansion?
• Which law states that a given compound always contains its elements in fixed ratios by mass?
• The primary function of ribosomes is which of the following?
• Which principle states that a system at equilibrium shifts to relieve stress?
• Which immune cells are the first responders to bacterial infection and are primarily responsible for phagocytosis?
• Which quantum number describes the size of the electron orbital and indicates the energy level?
• Which of the following calcium channel blockers is/are phenylalkylamines?
• Cryolite consists of:
• Which cranial nerve provides parasympathetic supply to the heart?
• Ceftriaxone is a member of which generation of cephalosporins?
• In an electrocardiogram, what does the P wave represent?
• In hemostasis, platelets primarily function to
• Which organ maintains long-term acid-base balance by reabsorbing bicarbonate and secreting hydrogen ions?
• Used to disinfect drinking water
• Which test differentiates primary alcohols from tertiary alcohols?
• Which factor would disrupt Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium?
• ________ of morphine yields an opiate used as an antitussive.
• In the listed composition of artificial air, which mixture is specified?
• Which organelle houses the electron transport chain essential for oxidative phosphorylation?
• Which of the following are used as carbon dioxide absorbers?
• Streptomycin B is also known as which?
• In an electrocardiogram, the deflection that represents atrial depolarization is the:
• Which nerve supplies the diaphragm?
• Which of the following is an 8-aminoquinoline?
• Ethanol rendered unfit for use in intoxicating beverages by addition of other substances
• Which principle states that no two electrons can have the same set of quantum numbers?
• The trade name Antifebrin was formerly used for Acetanilide.
• Which hormone is released in response to high blood glucose levels?
• In Lewis acid-base theory, which description correctly characterizes a Lewis acid?
• Which organ is the central site for detoxification and metabolism of drugs?
• Clozapine belongs to which chemical class?
• Which compound is commonly used as an anticoagulant in blood collection tubes?
• Chloride of which ion is present in Hartmann's solution but absent in Darrow's solution?
• What is the typical resting membrane potential of most neurons?
• Rinmann's green is:
• Which of the following drugs does not undergo acetylation?
• Which is used to differentiate primary alcohols from tertiary alcohols?
• Epsom salt can be used as a/an:
• Diphenoxylate is a structural analog of ________ which is chemically a ________.
• Which epithelial tissue type is most common in the alveolar sacs of the lungs?
• Among the acids of the halogens, which is considered to be the most acidic?
• What is the primary action of insulin on blood glucose levels?
• Which deficiency causes pernicious anemia?
• Which color is associated with the nickel ion in solution, as stated?
• Which statement best describes Halazone in water treatment?
• Which progesterone derivative is used for the treatment of endometrial cancer?
• The molecular formula C8H18 can be categorized as which type of hydrocarbon?
• Which brain structure is primarily responsible for coordination and balance?
• Gamma-carboxylation of glutamate residues in clotting factors requires which vitamin?
• The thyroid region is primarily supplied by a major branch of which artery?
• Nickel ion in solution is colored as which of the following?
• What is the basic unit of heredity?
• Which metal is described as melting near human body temperature?
• Pangamic acid is also known as which vitamin?
• Which organ stores and concentrates bile?
• In colloid chemistry, which scientist is associated with the concept of 'protective power' of colloids?
• Which acid is described as the only single acid capable of dissolving gold?
• Which compound is synthesized from dry hydrogen chloride and carbon monoxide at 300 degrees and 200 atm pressure?
• What should you have on hand to stop the action of bromine?
• Which of the following pairs are mismatched? I. Ceftriaxone: 3rd gen II. Cefaclor: 1st gen III. Cefdinir: 2nd gen IV. Ceftaroline: 5th gen
• Ceftaroline is which generation of cephalosporins?
• In the periodic table, the term for the series of elements that fills the f-block is known as:
• The following are fat-soluble vitamins EXCEPT: I Vitamin A II Vitamin B III Vitamin C IV Vitamin D
• Which structure in the eye adjusts focus by changing its shape?
• Which gas is used to provide an inert atmosphere to retard oxidation in cod liver oil, olive oil, and multivitamin preparations?
• Reduction occurs in:
• Which organ produces bile that aids in fat digestion?
• Which blood group is the universal donor in the ABO system?
• Ammonium ion in flame test yields which color?
• SCURVY is caused by deficiency of which vitamin?
• Which mechanism best describes thimerosal action on bacterial cells?
• Which vitamin is fat-soluble and essential for calcium absorption in the gut?
• Ferric ferrocyanide has which chemical formula from the following options?
• Pangamic acid is also known as which vitamin form?
• Which principle states that electrons fill the lowest available energy orbitals first?
• Which resin is used to treat hyperkalemia?
• Azote is another name for which element?
• These metals exhibit autocomplexation:
• Major degradation product of serotonin?
• Tetrachloroethylene synthesis occurs at which temperature and pressure?
• Inadequate oxygen tension in air, e.g., at high altitude, is known as which condition?
• Magnesium reacts with p-nitrobenzene resorcinol to form which color precipitate?
• Which substance is described as having toxicity like stepping into a snowstorm?
• Standard temperature for gas
• Stereoisomers that are mirror images of each other are called
• Which immunoglobulin is primarily involved in allergic reactions?
• An organic compound that may act as both a weak acid and a weak base and can change color at a specific pH value is known as what?
• An agent that prevents infection by the destruction of pathogenic microorganisms when applied to inanimate objects:
• The excretion of weakly basic drugs will be more rapid in acidic urine than in basic urine because:
• Which arm of the immune system is primarily responsible for antibody production by B cells?
• What is the Cori cycle?
• Cefaclor is which generation of cephalosporins?
• What is the role of simethicone in simethicone-containing antacids?
• The term that describes the distribution of a solute in a solvent is:
• In the glycine conjugation pathway, benzoic acid is converted to which compound?
• Cation-exchange resin used for hyperkalemia
• What acid-base disturbance is indicated by metabolic acidosis with a compensatory respiratory alkalosis?
• Which molecule carries genetic information from DNA to the ribosome for protein synthesis?
• Sons of the earth
• Which gas is associated with the mechanism of action of nitroglycerin and sildenafil?
• Which isotope of hydrogen has two neutrons?
• Lugol's solution consists of what?
• Antibacterial potencies of primary alcohols increase with molecular weight up to how many carbons only?
• Which nerve is primarily responsible for the Achilles reflex?
• Which acid is listed as capable of dissolving gold when used alone?
• Epsom salt is chemically classified as which type of substance?
• In Lewis acid-base theory, which statement correctly describes a Lewis acid?
• Acetanilide is also known as phenylacetamide.
• Streptomycin was isolated from which organism?
• What is the term used for a molecule that, like water, behaves as a base with acids and as an acid with bases?
• Third Triad contains which elements? I. Ir II. Os III. Pd IV. Pt
• Cefdinir belongs to which generation of cephalosporins?
• Which term describes substances that absorb water from the atmosphere and dissolve in the absorbed water to form a liquid?
• Which statement about catalysts is true?
• Diagonally related elements in the periodic table are called as:
• Mees' lines are characteristic of poisoning with which metal?
• It is a 6-carbon dicarboxylic acid:
• Which component of the immune system provides humoral immunity?
• Which nerve carries parasympathetic fibers to the heart?
• One who led the isolation of streptomycin from Streptomyces griseus:
• Which industrial process is used to produce nitric acid?
• Which bacterium is Gram-positive cocci arranged in clusters and catalase-positive?
• Drug of choice for absence seizures?
• The pi bond EXCEPT: I. formed by unhybridized p orbitals II. stronger than sigma bond III. present in double bonds
• Which chemotherapeutic agent has good penetrability into the cerebrospinal fluid?
• Which statement describes the Cori cycle in terms of lactate and glucose?
• Acetanilide was the first anthranilic acid derivative found to possess analgesic as well as antipyretic properties.
• Which drug is the correct choice for absence seizures?
• Which is the most abundant isotope of hydrogen?
• Which of the following is NOT a respiratory stimulant?
• Which blood group is universal recipient?
• Which type of radiation has no mass, no charge, and is highly penetrating?
• Which electrolyte abnormality is most commonly associated with muscle weakness and arrhythmias?
• Ribosomes are primarily responsible for which cellular process?
• The point around the nucleus where the electron probability is zero is called a
• In aerobic respiration, which stage yields NADH and FADH2 that donate electrons to the electron transport chain?
• Which organelle is the site of ATP production through oxidative phosphorylation?
• What does Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium describe?
• The process involved in the biotransformation of amitriptyline to nortriptyline
• Which reaction is an example of the glycine conjugation pathway?
• Which statements about phase I metabolism are true?
• All of the following statements about periodic trends are true, EXCEPT?
• The temperature change of a body when it absorbs a certain amount of energy is determined by which property?
• Which gas is used to provide an inert atmosphere to retard oxidation in lipid-containing pharmaceutical preparations?
• The only metal that melts at near human body temperature
• It is an alloy of iron and carbon
• Which compound is commonly used as a smelling salt and acts as a respiratory stimulant?
• Process by which the solute is distributed in the solvent
• Which chemical formula represents ferric ferrocyanide as listed?
• Nephelometry is based on measurement of light that is ______ by the particles of a suspension.
• Which organ primarily carries out the urea cycle?
• Which phase of mitosis is characterized by chromosomes aligning at the metaphase plate?
• A cardiac valve experiences the highest pressure change during systole?
• This states that every orbital in a sublevel is singly occupied before any orbital is doubly occupied and that all electrons in singly occupied orbitals have the same spin.
• Acts as a blood coagulant in vivo and anticoagulant in vitro:
• Which metabolic pathway yields the most ATP per glucose molecule under aerobic conditions?
• Which structure is the primary site of gas exchange in the lungs?
• When handling bromine, it is always advisable to have this in order to stop its action.